We see in this story that even in what sounds like a utopian community, a fellowship of love in the midst of persecution, humans are still humans, and conflict still arises. Specifically, the Greek Christians, and the widows in particular, feel like they are getting short-changed in comparison to the Hebraic Christians. All of these are still Jewish, but there is a sharp distinction between those who grew up as part of the diaspora, spread all across the Greek-speaking world and living largely within that culture, and those who grew up and come from the culture of the land of Israel, with more traditional Jewish culture, Semitic languages (Hebrew & Aramaic), as well as more of a resistance and resentment of the outside world which has so often oppressed the people of God.
In a world that also has a mix of cultures and complex, overlapping layers of power and oppression, this story gives us a lot to think about and apply in our own lives and communities.
This story is part of Acts, often called the fifth gospel, or as one half of “Luke-Acts” since both were written by Luke. You can consider Acts “the gospel of the Holy Spirit” like Luke and the others are “the Gospel of Jesus Christ.” It is tempting to make the story about the humans in the story, the apostles and pastors and disciples, but in reality the main character of the book is the Holy Spirit – it is the Holy Spirit who moves through the church to grow its numbers and to spread the knowledge of God across the world.
All of this is in answer to Jesus’ promise before He ascends:
You will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth
Acts 1:8
This power is still promised to us today, it is not only something that happened in the past, but is live and active in our lives today. Likewise, so is the call to be His witnesses to the ends of the earth. Like a pebble in a pond, the truth ripples outward. That is a call that goes all the way back to the beginning, when God called on humanity to “be fruitful and multiply” – now revolutionized from a basic biological impulse to a multiplication of life as it was meant to be lived, the God-centered life made possible by the sacrifice of Jesus and the work of the Holy Spirit.

But what we see here is that the place where the pebble drops is also where the messiness of humanity and life in this fallen world starts to show their impact. “The center cannot hold.” It is hard for the center to let the ripples go, to let control go as the power spreads from those at the start to those in the fringes, to those at the “ends of the earth.”
When we have a scarcity mentality, we fear that as that power expands it means there is less is it for us. But the Holy Spirit is eternal and infinite – the same beneath the ocean as in the desert, the same in the center as the farthest reaches. The Holy Spirit is the very definition of abundance, and speaks into each person’s life, each church’s life, each people’s life in its own way. When the church becomes ethnocentric, that’s where the danger comes in – when we conflate our people group, our nation, our culture, our government with the church, things break. When the people of God seek a king, despite the warnings of prophets, bad things happen.
Sometimes the work of the Holy Spirit seems mystical or fantastical. But in reality, the work of the Spirit is practical and real. In this story, we see that the result of being Spirit-filled is that these leaders are all gifted administrators.
Oftentimes you’ll hear this passage preached as being about delegation. Sometimes pastors will even use this passage to boost their own profile or to get themselves out of practical ministry and service. There’s some truth to that, but it misses the broader point that the goal of the church is to love all people.
In this case, we see that the Hebraic Jews have a blind spot, and they address that by empowering Hellenistic Jews to facilitate and ensure the proper care of that part of the church.
Widows are part of the “core four” of the vulnerable in scripture – widows, orphans, immigrants and the poor. The scriptures are replete with commands to care for each of these groups. And so the work of the Holy Spirit here is intensely practical and administrative, finding ways to better serve and love the people we are instructed to care for.
Perhaps the most notable part of this story is what happened immediately afterwards to Stephen, the first name on the list of deacons there to serve so that the Apostles could devote their time to preaching. Stephen becomes the first martyr for preaching! Apparently he could manage both preaching and waiting on tables! Then Philip, also in that list, is led by the Spirit to preach to the Ethiopian eunuch, accidentally starting the Coptic Church!
These men followed the command to “seek first the Kingdom of God,” and much else was added to them. That same promise, that same power is offered to us, and so let us also listen for the complaints that rise up, the people being overlooked, the needs going unmet. There is abundance available to us!
-Sermon Notes, Dave Sim, Renew Church, Lynnwood WA, July 12, 2026








