Tag: Advent

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The Divine Gift – Ezekiel 34:23-31

Every year, there is an annual conference of a summit of Nobel peace prize laureates. They discuss things that can be done to create a more peaceful world. It’s fascinating that this is not reported on more. They give out an award every year to an entertainer who has made an effort towards peace. It’s strange we don’t hear more about this, but the better news is that we know someone even more qualified to speak on the topic of peace.

Ezekiel here calls ahead to the peace brought by the Prince of Peace, the Christ. Ezekiel lays out three key principles regarding this peace.

First, God will appoint a shepherd. The image of shepherd was poignant and powerful to the people of Israel, with its roots in herding going back centuries. Abraham, Jacob, Moses, David – all worked as shepherds. Beyond that, God Himself is spoken of as the shepherd of Israel all across the law and prophets, most notably perhaps in psalm 23. The import of the imagery here is difficult for us to grasp in our environment and culture. It may help to consider the more recent image of a cowboy – romanticized, rough and rugged out in the wild, but rough-edged and not always pleasant to be around.

But Ezekiel lays out here that God will appoint a shepherd, a king in the mold of David – the perfect leader who will care for his people. Peter later calls Jesus the “chief shepherd”.

Who we follow is important. We can follow others, follow ourselves, or follow Christ. Who do we go to first, who is our instinct to rely upon?

But God does not stop at supplying a leader – he also supplies abundance and security. No fear of wild animals, abundant crops, plenty of provision and rescue from their enemies. Abundance of security, of prosperity, of freedom. Stephen Covey coined the concepts of the Scarcity Mindset versus the Abundance Mindset – seeing life as a series of investments rather than costs. That is extra-true for us who follow the God of the universe, who owns the cattle on a thousand hills. We have been given life – abundantly! It does not get smaller when we live some of it. When we do grace and righteousness and kindness they do not get smaller, but rather gets bigger.

If we don’t see that, it may be because we spend more time considering what we don’t have rather than what we do have. We should live in the abundance of grace and forgiveness and goodness we are given.

Finally, God restores His presence. “And they shall know that I am the LORD their God with them.” This is the source of all of the other blessings. What does this presence look like? It looks like Immanuel, God come as the person of Jesus Christ to reconcile His people to Himself. He has made peace so we might be at peace with God.

The people of Israel understood that there was a cost to reconciliation, because they performed sacrifices that clearly painted the picture of the great sacrifice was to come. That cost was the death of the Son, but the result was the presence of God directly with us.

We should pause regularly to appreciate the presence of God. God is with us! God brings the wholeness of shalom – not merely the absence of conflict, but the fullness and goodness and well being we were originally made for.

We can be at this kind of peace because we live every day in the presence of God.

This Christmas, how do we refresh that presence and receive that peace?

– Sermon Notes, Jeff Sickles, Snohomish Evangelical Free Church, Snohomish, WA, December 19, 2021

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Sin at Christmas – Ezekiel 16:59-63

A Lifeway survey in 2016 indicated that 67% of Americans believe that they are sinners, but 75% believe that little sins don’t condemn us. Among evangelicals, those numbers were 75% and 53%. Better, but far from ideal. Why are we talking about sins when discussing Christmas? Because to understand the immensity of Christmas we must understand the immensity of salvation, which means we must understand the immensity of what we are being saved from.

Ezekiel here is discussing that very thing here. God has judged the people of Israel for their sins and sent them into captivity. When we begin to make sin insignificant, we open the door to disaster. We can see that in American culture, where we are always seeking others to blame for the choices that we make.

“Whatever became of sin?” The psychiatrist, Karl Menninger – no friend to the church – asked this forty-two years in his book of the same name as he watched the shift of personal responsibility away from the individual. He wrote:

The word ‘sin,’ which seems to have disappeared, was a proud word. It was once a strong word, an ominous and serious word. It described a central point in every civilized human being’s life plan and life style. But the word went away. It has almost disappeared—the word, along with the notion. Why? Doesn’t anyone sin anymore? Doesn’t anyone believe in sin?

Menninger warned that should the concept of sin disappear, so too would the concept of a moral society. We see some of that in the passage here, but we also have the concept here of a covenant.

God was in covenant with the people of Israel – as He is with us today through the work of Christ. He enters into this because of His great love for us. Not because of our own capacity or lovable nature, but because of His person and love.

Ezekiel calls forward to this atonement here, in verse 63 —God Himself will reach into the world and bring His children into the Eternal covenant by covering over their sin.

But if we minimize that sin, we minimize the atonement and we minimize the wonder of God’s grace in that atonement. If we understand the weight of our sin, we understand the incredible grace that we have been given.

Jonathan Edwards is most known for his sermon “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”. But most of his sermons were about grace – why did that Sermon loom so large? Because that clear statement of the horrors of sin and judgement provide the context for the mighty, overwhelming grace that Edwards was so passionate about.

In Dynamics of Spiritual Life, historian Richard Lovelace presents a history of spiritual renewals in light of biblical models. His conclusion is that the unifying thread of revivals across time is a clear understanding of the depth of sin.

Christmas is not small and sentimental, Christmas is robust and strong because Christmas is the inbreaking of God’s love into the darkness of our sin. The wonder of Christmas is the wonder at our salvation from that darkness.

– Sermon Notes, Jeff Sickles, Snohomish Evangelical Free Church, Snohomish, WA, December 5, 2021

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Hope When the World is Shattered – Ezekiel 17:22-24

597 BC was a bad year. That was the year the temple of God in Jerusalem was destroyed by the Neo-Babylonians under Nebuchadnezzar, and the kingship overthrown. As individualistic Americans it may be difficult to understand the immensity of what this would mean to the Jewish people. Their communal identity was entirely enmeshed with those two institutions, themselves more closely linked than we can truly grasp. Losing both of them in one day would have left the people utterly broken. What hope is there when your world is shattered?

That is the context into which Ezekiel is speaking here, telling the parable of cedar trees – the kings is Judah – and eagles – the kingdoms of Egypt and Babylon. The kings switch their allegiances and are destroyed, a picture of the fickleness of the people themselves, changing their allegiance from the God of their fathers to the idols of the world.

But then Ezekiel speaks to something greater here in verse 22, reminding the people that they are not alone. It’s something greater that calls forward to the coming of the Holy Spirit, the indwelling of the God of Abraham who is with us in all that we do and everywhere we go. We are never alone.

But God is not only present, but He is active. He is the active force in these verses, hammered home at the end – “I the LORD have spoken, and I will do it.” All this, in the midst of the destruction of everything that made up the identity of His people, He promises to act, to fulfill the promise that he made to David.

Note that this is God acting and no one else. Often we feel or behave like any change or success is on our shoulders. But even when He is gracious enough to pull us into the work He is doing, the work and responsibility and success is still God’s. He may work quietly and slowly at times, but He is always working and when He brings it to fulfillment, it is amazing. “He who began a good work in you will be faithful to complete it.”

This passage also promises more about the nature of the Christ who would come – “Birds of every kind will nest in it.” More birds than only those of Abrahamic descent, but all kinds, from every land. The kingdom to come will be a global kingdom, fast beyond the boundaries of David and Solomon, fulfilling the promise made to Abraham to bless all nations through his line.

Imagine yourself as a bird in the shade of Jesus Christ. We have been made free through Him, made children of God through Him. Looking back, we have the same hope that Ezekiel had when looking ahead.

How do we practice this hope actively? By seeking joy in the midst of suffering. By persisting in prayer. By seeking the peace of God and resting in him. By patiently enduring trials. Through humility on victory. Hope it’s not merely an attitude or emotion, but it is a discipline, and it is a promise.

As Jeremiah wrote around the time of Ezekiel, “‘For I know the plans I have for you,’ declares the Lord, ‘plans for wholeness and not harm, plans to give you a hope and future.'” That hope came in the form of Jesus Christ and is offered to us if we come and shelter ourselves beneath his branches.

– Sermon Notes, Jeff Sickles, Snohomish Evangelical Free Church, Snohomish, WA, November 28, 2021

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The Messenger of Love in the Wilderness

We’ve walked through Christ as Hope, Peace and Joy, through the lens of the prophecies foretelling His birth. Today, we look to “the greatest of these,” – the Messiah as Love, the presence of the God who is Himself love, incarnate.

In Matthew 3, we meet John the Baptist in the context of the prophecy in Isaiah of a “voice crying in the wilderness” – a mirror of the story of God bringing the Israelites out of the wilderness and into the promised land. John’s story from the beginning was the same as it is for us – repentance and forgiveness of sins.

There are three key prophecies about this messenger that we will cover in the Old Testament. Isaiah 40 is cited specifically by Matthew.

A voice cries: “In the wilderness prepare the way of the LORD; make straight in the desert a highway for our God. Every valley shall be lifted up, and every mountain and hill be made low; the uneven ground shall become level, and the rough places a plain. And the glory of the LORD shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together, for the mouth of the LORD has spoken.”

Isaiah 40:3-5

This return of the presence of God is necessary because the presence of God departed, moving on from the connect point that was the temple as described by Ezekiel in the era of exile. Even though the temple is eventually rebuilt, God’s presence never returns as described in the historical books.

So in Malachi we see another prophecy about a messenger and the return of God to the temple:

Behold, I send my messenger, and he will prepare the way before me. And the Lord whom you seek will suddenly come to his temple; and the messenger of the covenant in whom you delight, behold, he is coming, says the LORD of hosts.

But who can endure the day of his coming, and who can stand when he appears? For he is like a refiner’s fire and like fullers’ soap. He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver, and he will purify the sons of Levi and refine them like gold and silver, and they will bring offerings in righteousness to the LORD.

Then the offering of Judah and Jerusalem will be pleasing to the LORD as in the days of old and as in former years.

Malachi 3:1-4

We see this in Matthew as well, this difficult teaching and the warning of refining fire from John the Baptist to the Pharisees and Saducees:

Even now the axe is laid to the root of the trees. Every tree therefore that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.

“I baptize you with water for repentance, but he who is coming after me is mightier than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will clear his threshing floor and gather his wheat into the barn, but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.”

Matthew 3:10-12

But Malachi has more to say about the messenger who will come before the Messiah:

Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the great and awesome day of the LORD comes. And he will turn the hearts of fathers to their children and the hearts of children to their fathers, lest I come and strike the land with a decree of utter destruction.

Malachi 4:5-6

Elijah was a key figure in Jewish history, and was taken up into heaven by a chariot of fire, leading naturally into this notion that he would return. A seat is still set for Elijah at every Passover meal. He and Moses both saw the face of God, and Elijah was seen as the one who restores the Law, as counterpart to Moses who gave the Law. And of course Moses and Elijah are the two who again see God in the person of Jesus Christ during the Transfiguration.

Jesus clearly points to John the Baptist as this return of Elijah – like Elijah, living in the wilderness, like Elijah wracked at times with doubt, like Elijah preaching repentance to those who do not want to hear it.

Immediately after the Transfiguration, Jesus said, “I tell you that Elijah has already come, and they did not recognize him, but did to him whatever they pleased. So also the Son of Man will certainly suffer at their hands.”

God fulfilled these prophecies in ways no one could have expected. Elijah returns as a crazy guy in the desert. The glory returns affixed to one man, voices speaking at Baptism and Transfiguration. And the Lord returns to the temple – first as an infant, dedicated by his earthly parents. Then as a child, speaking with the teachers. Finally, as a “king, riding on a donkey,” before the once for all sacrifice that would reconnect all of lost humanity with the presence of the God who is Love.

What is our response to this? Do we sit around in complacency, or do we center our lives around the presence of God in the person of Christ as John the Baptist did? Do we respond to the message of repentance that John held out? Do we serve as messengers as John did? Do we hold out the difficult truths like he did? Do we prepare the way for Christ like he did?

– Sermon Notes, Bart Hodgson, Seed Church, Lynnwood WA, December 20, 2020

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Lasting Joy from Bethlehem – Micah 5:2-5

At Christmastime we speak and sing a lot about joy. CS Lewis writes about joy this way:

It would seem that Our Lord finds our desires not too strong, but too weak. We are half-hearted creatures, fooling about with drink and sex and ambition when infinite joy is offered us, like an ignorant child who wants to go on making mud pies in a slum because he cannot imagine what is meant by the offer of a holiday at the sea. We are far too easily pleased.

Our passage today is from Micah, a contemporary of Isaiah who was sent to the kings of Judah, while Micah was sent to the common people.

The book of Micah is broken into three sections. Chapters 1-3 are called “The Book of Doom.” Chapters 4-5 are “The Book of Vision,” and chapter 6-7 is “The Book of Judgement and Pardon.”

In the Book of Doom, Micah, like Isaiah preaches about the coming war and Babylonian captivity and preaching against the false prophets who insist that peace will continue.

In The Book of Visions, it echoes Isaiah 2 in foretelling the reign of the Lord – this is where the prophecy about Bethlehem comes. And finally, the Book of Judgement and Pardon is a promise of God’s steadfast love in the midst of judgement. It is where we find the most famous verse in Micah, Micah 6:8 – “He has shown you, oh man, what is good and what the Lord requires of you–to do justly, live mercy and walk humbly with your God.” This admonishment comes in response to those who want the easy way out of ritual and sacrifice in response to God’s judgement.

But back to Micah 5:2-5. He calls out the town of Bethlehem as small and unimportant, but nonetheless the origin of the coming messiah, which Matthew confirms during the story of the Magi who come seeking a prophesied king. But Bethlehem plays a vital role throughout the Old Testament in ways that point ahead to the story of Christmas.

We first come to the area of Bethlehem in Genesis when Jacob’s wife Rachel is buried in that area. In Jeremiah, the prophet speaks of “Rachel weeping for her children and refusing to be comforted, because they are no more,” calling ahead to the Slaughter of the Innocents that would come following that story of the Magi. But that chapter also holds the promise of the New Covenant:

I will put my law within them, and I will write it on their hearts. And I will be their God, and they shall be my people. And no longer shall each one teach his neighbor and each his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord,’ for they shall all know me, from the least of them to the greatest, declares the Lord. For I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more.

We also see Bethlehem in the Book of Ruth – when Ruth and Naomi are redeemed from poverty by Boaz, the “Kinsman Redeemer” in a clear type of Christ.

And Ruth in Bethlehem leads to the birth of David in Bethlehem, Israel’s greatest king, making it the Corsica of Israel. This leads to a number of stories, including when David and his men are holed up near his childhood home and out of water. David’s men scheme to battle their way into Philistine-controlled Bethlehem to get him a drink of water. Upon receiving it, David pours it out as a drink offering – again, a symbol of the coming Christ.

As the hometown of David, Bethlehem is also referenced in other prophecies – Isaiah speaks of the “shoot [that] will come out from the stump of Jesse, and a branch will bear fruit from his roots.”

Bethlehem can be translated either “House of Bread” or “House of Flesh”, calling to mind the words of Jesus in John 6: “I am the living bread that came down from heaven. Whoever eats this bread will live forever. This bread is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world.”

This is where our joy is, our lasting joy that Lewis speaks of, the joy prophesied by Micah, Isaiah and Jeremiah, the Savior “whose coming forth is from of old, from ancient days.”

-Sermon Notes, Bart Hodgson, Seed Church, Lynnwood WA, December 13, 2020

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Mighty God, Prince of Peace – Isaiah 9:1-7

Last week we discussed Christ as our hope. Today we are looking at Christ as our peace. We looked at the “virgin will be with child” prophecy in Isaiah, both its original fulfillment in the destruction of Samaria and Aram by Assyria promised to Ahaz, but also its ultimate fulfillment in the birth of Christ.

In the next Chapter, God warns the people of Judah that they will not be spared the wrath of Assyria. They need to not put their hope in the earthly kingdom, but put their hope in Him. “Do not call conspiracy what they call conspiracy, and do not fear what they fear.” He condemns them for seeking necromancers and mediums.

Then in Isaiah 9, we again hear whispers of the coming messiah. He specifically calls out the area of Zebulon and Naphtali – the first parts of Israel that would have been invaded by Aram. These regions – “Galilee of the gentiles” – are called out as having been in anguish, but God calls them out of their gloom, because a light will dawn.

Matthew calls out this light as the ministry of Jesus, which was centered on the region of Galilee, the area where he did more miracles than anywhere else.

Isaiah promises that this light would bring peace, “as in the day of Midian.” This is a callback to the story of Gideon and his defeat of the Midianites. As in the time of Isaiah, Israel had turned to idols, and as in the time of Isaiah, God used invaders to bring about judgement. But He used Gideon to overthrow those invaders, the Midianites. Gideon, unlike Ahaz, does ask for a sign, and when he gets one (and then another) he recruits an army – from the region of Zebulon & Naphtali. After his whittles down his army to a tiny size, he attacks and routs the Midianites and brings about a peace that Isaiah compares to what is coming, what will make the boots and garb of war fit only for the fire.

And how is that peace going to come about? A child, born. A son, given. The government will be on his shoulders. He will be referred to as Wonderful Counselor – an advisor who is a wonder, a marvel. And as “Mighty God” which is startling in the context of a monotheistic Jewish prophet. All that can be taken from this is that this child to be born is Himself, the creator God. If you were unclear, he follows up with “Father of Eternity” or eternal, everlasting father. Finally, the prince of peace – the peace with God’s and each other given to to us through the reconciliation given to us through the work of Christ.

The greatness and abundance of the kingdom He will bring about, the fulfillment of the promise to David, will never end, achieved by “the zeal of the Lord of hosts.”

This peace promised to Israel is promised to us as well. Charles Spurgeon described this peace:

Look upward, and you will perceive no seat of fiery wrath to shoot devouring flame. Look downward, and you discover no hell, for there is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus. Look back, and sin is blotted out. Look around, and all things work together for good to them that love God. Look beyond, and glory shineth through the veil of the future, like the sun through a morning’s mist. Look outward, and the stones of the field, and the beasts of the field, are at peace with us. Look inward, and the peace of God, which passeth all understanding, keeps our hearts and minds by Christ Jesus.

You can know this peace if you seek after the son who was given, the Mighty God and prince of peace.

– Sermon Notes, Bart Hodgson, Seed Church, Lynnwood WA, November 6, 2020

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The Alma Will Conceive – Isaiah 7

On the road to Emmaus, Jesus explained to two disciples, “beginning with Moses and all the Prophets… what was said in all the Scriptures concerning himself.”

Those passages begin with Genesis 3, in which “the seed of the woman” would destroy the serpent but be injured in the process. Another of those key passages is Isaiah, foretelling the virgin birth – but obviously, today’s Jews do not believe that. Why not?

In fact there are many prophecies that the Jews do not think refer to Christ, and many others that they see Christ as having left unfulfilled.

Isaiah’s prophecy in chapter 7 came in a specific moment, when the kings of Aram and Israel threatened to conquer Judah and set up their own puppet king, outside the line of David. Isaiah warns Ahaz, king of Judah, but tells him not to worry because the invasion will fail. Not only that, but soon both those kingdoms will be destroyed by Assyria. He tells Ahaz to ask for a sign, but Ahaz refuses – so God gives him one anyway.

That sign is that a particular alma or young woman – Isaiah’s wife, specifically – will bear a son, and while he is still young, the prophecy will be fulfilled. This then is fulfilled in chapter 8, when his wife bears a son who he gives a ridiculously long name.

This is the passage referred to in Matthew 1:23, in which the Greek word used is specifically about chaste/unmarried women. The Hebrew word, though, is generally used to mean any young woman, often but not exclusively a virgin per se. Many Jewish and other scholars see this as a mistranslation.

But prophecy is never as straightforward as it seems. Moses was promised the promised land, but not told about the 40 years in the desert. David was promised his family would hold the throne forever, but not told about the Babylonian Captivity or the hundreds of year gap between his kingly line and the birth of Christ, let alone the nature of Christ’s fulfillment of that prophecy.

The prophecies of the Old Testament are often fulfilled by what is called a “dual fulfillment” – a concrete, political fulfillment in the Old Testament, and a universal, spiritual fulfillment in the New.

And it is the latter that matters, because the deeper promise of the prophecy is not the part about the virgin, but the part about “Immanuel”. God with us, in the person of Christ, incarnate and so with us in the

Ultimately, Matthew got it right – the man who called him out of his life as a tax collector, into new life as a servant of God, the man who he desperately wanted to be seen and accepted by his Jewish brothers and sisters – he was born of a virgin, and himself was Immanuel.

– Sermon Notes, Bart Hodgson, Seed Church, Lynnwood WA, November 29, 2020

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Seeing and Loving – Matthew 9:35-38

In this passage, we get a picture of how the love of Christ works. When Jesus saw the crowds, he saw their pain. Truly seeing requires more attention than most of us give.

He sees them as three things: harassed, helpless and like sheep without a shepherd. They were harassed and troubled by life, poverty, oppression and disease. They were helpless against this suffering, and entirely without outside help to address it.

Unlike Jesus, we tend to wear blinders to suffering. When we pull up next to someone begging on a street corner, we tend to look straight ahead and hope the light changes. In our information age, we can get “disaster fatigue” as the sheer amount of data about suffering can numb us to it. We become so overwhelmed with what we can’t do that we can ignore the little that we can do.

In Luke, Jesus tells the story of the Good Samaritan as an example of seeing suffering and responding to it. Christ’s very presence on earth, through the incarnation, was a living example of compassion for humanity.

This love led him to respond in three ways listed here. He taught the people who God was. He called people into his kingdom, and he brought physical healing and fullness to the sick and broken.

We are called to both proclaim the love of God, and to be the mechanism of God’s love in this world.

But Jesus does not stop there. He sees the suffering, responds in compassion to alleviate that suffering, but then closes this section by bringing others into this process. This is God’s plan – for us to bring others into the active love of God. We are not called to be silent about what we are doing, but rather to bring more people into it.

There are many on need – “the harvest is plenty” – but too few who respond in the radical love of Christ.

Our focus should be on the wholeness of people, both physical and spiritual. There are three practical ways we can do this.

The first is through our affluence. Most of us in America are fantastically wealthy in a the global context. We can share this with those doing good work.

We can use our influence, in various different ways, whether on behalf of people or directly into their lives.

And finally, we can give our time.

At Advent, we celebrate the coming of God to restore humanity, and we seek to answer His call to join Him in that restoration: pointing people to Him, meeting their needs directly, and bringing others into this cycle of love.

– Sermon Notes, Jeff Krabach, Seed Church, Lynnwood, WA, December 17, 2017

Matthew 9:35-38

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Bringing Shalom to Our City – Jeremiah 29:1-7

 

The nation of Israel has become corrupt. They take the outward signs of pious life, but in fact were just as bad as the pagans around them. Or worse, because as representatives of God, this behavior represented God to the world around them.

And so God uses Nebuchadnezzar to bring judgement on Jerusalem, bringing thousands of Jews to Babylon in exile. The land is taken, the temple is destroyed and the Law itself is upended.

So what does God say to do? Settle down, raise families, seek the peace of wherever you are. Prior to this, the concept of peace had been wrapped up in the direct rule of God over his chosen people in the Promised Land. But now the Law, the Temple and the land are gone, just as was promised in Deuteronomy would happen if they turned away.

But God doesn’t tell them to live separately or to isolate themselves from the culture around them. He tells them to plant gardens – the same word as “paradise”. They are called to bring a little piece of paradise into their new home. Babylon is also known for its gardens, so using this term rather than “vines” or “grain” implies an integration with the culture around them.

God also calls on them to, essentially, “be fruitful and multiply” – another callback to the Garden of Eden and the instruction given there. And again, it also appears to be an instruction toward intermarriage and integration, since the vast majority of the exiles were men.

He then instructs them to pray for Babylon, the city that just wiped them out. Not only that, but to seek the peace and prosperity of the city. The goal had changed from Israel being a hermetically sealed, isolated kingdom of peace that would eventually spread shalom to the gentiles. Their sin meant they had to spread out and seek to bring shalom into their neighborhoods and the city of their exile.

Then we come to Christ. The mission itself does not change – Jesus does not being back the earthly kingdom of Israel. Instead, he founds a new, spiritual kingdom, not based on rule following, but on a relationship with the rule-giver. Christ becomes the new law, the new temple and the new Kingdom.

Like Israel, we are in a moment of now-but-not-yet. We are, like Israel, spread among the world and called to bring peace to a broken world. God will eventually force the peace, but that will come with judgement. So in His mercy, God waits and uses us as His hands and feet to bring people to repentance.

We are called to bring the peace of God into the world around us drop by drop. We are called to citizenship, not to live in bunkers. We are called to fight against poverty and oppression, and to stand against abuse, especially when it comes from people who claim Christ.

We can look at early Christianity to see how this played out. The early church essentially invented the concept of charity. St. Basil invented the hospital in the 3rd century. During plagues, pagans would evacuate, while Christians would remain in the city and nurse the sick as best they could. These examples drew thousands to Christ.

Let us do the same. Let us spread this peace today, in our homes, neighborhoods, cities, countries and world.

– Sermon Notes, Brent Rood, Seed Church, Lynnwood, WA

Jeremiah 29:1-7

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Surprised by Authentic Joy – Luke 2:8-20

Why is authentic joy something Christians need to be concerned about? Why does it matter that we are happy?

The short answer is that God commands us to be joyful, throughout both the Old and New Testament. It is an earth shattering concept that we are commanded to feel a particular emotion. We do not have immediate control over our emotions. We can fake it, and often do, but we can’t just snap our fingers and become authentically happy. Those who struggle with depression understand this particularly well.

We can understand God calling us to do certain things, but the idea that we need to feel a certain way is hard. We are called to possess something that we cannot possess in our own power. We cannot produce our own joy, but it must be produced within us.

There is a joy that God offers us that is beyond our most joyful moments, but there is a threat to our joy that is also beyond our understanding.

But where does our Joy come from? It comes from a person: Jesus Christ. CS Lewis titled the story of his conversion “Surprised by Joy” because he was startled by the notion that there is a connection between God and joy. We cannot get that kind of joy from any other person, or any material thing. As Lewis writes:

Put first things first and we get second things thrown in: put second things first & we lose both first and second things. We never get, say, even the sensual pleasure of food at its best when we are being greedy.

Back to the passage: the shepherds are in the fields watching the sheep. An angel appears and, as people always do when they see an angel, they basically wet themselves. But the angel says not to be afraid – that it brings good news, “evangelion” – often used to describe a king returning victorious from a battle. And this news brings “great joy” – because “to you”, the shepherds themselves, is born a savior. And not just any savior, but the promised Anointed One.

Joy at this news permeates these first few chapters of Luke. Elizabeth, Zechariah and even the unborn John are joyful at the heralding of Christ. Simeon and Anna likewise rejoiced at seeing the infant king.

Why do we need a savior? What blocks us from joy? Sin, the separation from our creator, is the deepest and darkest fate possible. We live under a curse, exposed to and deserving of the wrath of God. The only one qualified to lift that curse is the one who God sent in the flesh, who lived the life we could not life and died the death we could not die.

In John 15-17, Jesus prays that the joy that exists between him and the Father would extend to his disciples. Joy is the emotion of salvation.

How do we then define authentic joy? Joy is the good feeling that is produced by the Holy Spirit that causes us to rest fully in Jesus’ life and death and resurrection and reign for our salvation.

– Sermon Notes, Chris Gorman, Seed Church, Lynnwood, WA

Luke 2:8-20

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