The Greatest Challenge – Matthew 18:15-35

This passage discusses one of the most difficult things we are called to do as followers of Christ, namely forgiving those who have hurt us.

There are five main blocks of teaching in Matthew. This one specifically addresses the community of faith that He is founding, the Church. In this passage in particular, he addresses how to handle sin in the church. Not disagreements or even just conflict, but actual sin.

When we are hurt in this fashion, our goal is to “gain a brother.” He instructs us to go to them, in an effort to create an environment of humility where we can share our heart and they can share theirs, with the end that they are won back to righteousness. We are to partner with God in the process of bringing them back into the fold – the context here is those who have gone astray, along the lines of the parable of the 100 sheep just before.

If this initial attempt is not successful, we are to bring in others. Those others can serve as a check on our own impulses, validating if the sin is real or not and discerning the hearts of those involved.

If that still does not resolve the issue, next you bring them to the church more broadly. If that does not accomplish the goal, then we are to treat them like an unbeliever. But that does not mean a breaking of the relationship – rather a change from brothers in Christ to that of evangelism. We are, from beginning to end here, seeking restoration of the other person’s relationship with God.

Peter pokes a big further. How much do we forgive? The rabbis of the day taught that three times was enough. Peter goes further, with the number of completion, and yet Jesus pushes him even further. There is no end to the forgiveness we should offer, because there is no end to the forgiveness we have been given.

(Note again that the context here is a wayward brother, not someone who remains unrepentant. There is more to say about forgiveness, but that’s the context here.)

Everyone immediately wants to go to the hard cases here, and while that is understandable, it is critical that we first understand the core principle that is being taught. Before we can address the edge cases, we need to understand the central truth Christ is teaching. Namely, we have been forgiven an immeasurable amount and are called to forgive in that same spirit.

The world around us should see grace and forgiveness when they look at the church. This is in some ways our greatest challenge. Let us seek God’s help in carrying it through.

-Sermon Notes, Jeff Sickles, Snohomish Evangelical Free Church, Snohomish, WA, October 31, 2021

Where Greatness Lies – Matthew 18:1-14

Social science has begun grappling with the impacts of the push to give children higher self esteem, leading to an increase in narcissism broadly.

Jesus in Matthew 18 addresses the question of greatness. When asked who the greatest in the kingdom is, Jesus gives a clear answer about the foundation of greatness – it begins with lowliness and humility.

Many try to take the child concept and extend it in all kinds of directions, but Jesus is clear about what childlike characteristic is important here.

The importance of humility was clear through the Old Testament, from Micah 6:8 to the book of Proverbs to the example of Moses, “the most humble man in all the world.” And yet Jesus comes into the world to find pride and domination ruling the day.

What exactly does this instruction suggest, then? What are the humble aspects of children we should seek to emulate. One is a simplicity of faith. Children are open to hearing about the works of God without the cynicism we gain. Related, children are teachable and curious, asking why constantly and taking things apart to see how they work. Children are dependent and, notably, are not remotely self-conscious about that fact. As adults, we feel and seek self sufficiency but it is ultimately an illusion. We “live and move and have our being” through the active will of God.

Jesus sets the ultimate example of this, despite being the incarnate creator. He tells us “I am gentle and lowly of heart.”

The essential nature of humility is one of the key threads unifying the teaching of the church throughout time. From the church fathers to the doctors of the church to the reformers to the pastors and thinkers of the list few centuries, all are unified on this point. And yet how much time do we spend concerned with our, praying for it or encouraging each other in it?

Jesus then shifts from speaking about emulating the humble to protecting them, warning against leading the young and young believers astray – within context, the sin of pride being the one to of mind.

He then goes on to use shock value to emphasize the evil of sins like pride. Self mutilation was against the law of Moses and would be immediately repulsive to his audience. And yet Jesus clearly sets it up as the superior alternative to remaining in our sin.

Then he moves on again, because what does God do when we do turn away? To answer, he brings in the story of the shepherd who leaves the 99 good sheep to go after the one who has wandered off. Within the context of pride and humility, we see the temptation to be offended like the older brother in the parable of the prodigal son.

God’s heart is for those who are lost – he takes joy in the saved but truly rejoices in those who return after wandering away. Likewise, we are to seek the good of those who are wandering over our own blessings and comfort.

Jesus calls us to deep and profound humility, because that is where true greatness lies. At the end of the day, greatness is in the eyes of God, and that is what He seeks.

– Sermon Notes, Jeff Sickles, Snohomish Evangelical Free Church, Snohomish, WA, October 24, 2021

Our Rights Versus Our Mission – Matthew 17:22-27

Mabel Williamson was a missionary to China in the middle of the 20th century. She wrote a book called Have We No Rights, in which she introduced the Chinese idiom of “eating loss.” She wrote of a missionary speaking:

‘You know,’ he began, ‘there’s a great deal of difference between eating bitterness (a Chinese idiom for “suffering hardship”), and eating loss (a Chinese idiom for “suffering the infringement of one’s rights”). Eating bitterness is easy enough. To go out with the preaching band, walk twenty or thirty miles to the place where you are to work, help set up the tent, placard the town with posters, and spend several weeks in a strenuous campaign of meetings and visitation—why, that’s a thrill! Your bed may be made of a couple of planks laid on saw-horses, and you may have to eat boiled rice, greens, and bean-curd three times a day. But that’s just the beauty of it! Why, it’s good for anyone to go back to the simple life! A little healthy “bitterness” is good for anybody!

‘When I came to China,’ he continued, ‘I was all ready to eat bitterness and like it. It takes a little while to get your palate and your digestion used to Chinese food, of course, but that was no harder than I had expected. Another thing, however’—and he paused significantly—‘another thing that I had never thought about came up to make trouble. I had to eat loss! I found that I couldn’t stand up for my rights—that I couldn’t even have any rights. I found that I had to give them up, every one, and that was the hardest thing of all.’

We see a bit of that concept here in the story of Jesus and the tax collectors. Jesus asks us how we respond to the world around us, and shows us how we are to follow Him in that response.

The most immediate takeaway is that we are adopted as children of God. He sets this up with the promise of His death and resurrection, but then it is followed up with this confrontation with the temple tax collectors. Most likely spurred by the pharisees, saduccees or other part brokers, they confront Peter about whether Jesus pays the temple tax. Peter immediately answers yes, but then apparently needs to confirm it with Jesus.

Jesus’ response clearly shows his own self awareness – he is greater than the temple. He is free, and those he has adopted are also free, as Paul writes about so eloquently in Romans.

Note that Jesus uses the term “sons” here, not to exclude women but to illustrate that we are together not only in the family but recipients of the inheritance. All the privileges of sonship are ours. We sometimes don’t properly recognize this – we call Christ the king but often do not reflect on what that means to our own identities. We are children of the king! We are not an embattled minority in the verge of being wiped out.

However, we are also not an entitled majority living a life of ease. We are a royal family with a mission to accomplish, and that is what Jesus explains to Peter here.

We have privileges, but those privileges are to be put aside when they conflict with our mission. Jesus does not want to give offense or become a stumbling block, even to the leaders of the temple who seek to kill him.

We, as Americans, as Christians and in many other ways, have myriad privileges. But we have all eternity to enjoy our privileges – we only have the now for our mission. Anything that creates a offense – a stumbling block or a scandal – must go when it comes up against our mission.

We live in a country built on self-determination and autonomy. We have rights, and Jesus does not can us to despise those rights. He calls us to put them aside for the sake of his kingdom. When we value our rights more than righteousness, we are on the wrong road. When we are more concerned with our liberties than with love, we are not following Christ. When we are more concerned with equality than with evangelism, we have lost the plot.

Paul writes to the Corinthians:

“All things are lawful,” but not all things are helpful. “All things are lawful,” but not all things build up. Let no one seek his own good, but the good of his neighbor… So, whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God. Give no offense to Jews or to Greeks or to the church of God, just as I try to please everyone in everything I do, not seeking my own advantage, but that of many, that they may be saved.

1 Corinthians 10:23-24, 31-33

We have a commission – a great one. Anything that creates a stumbling block must go. We are too quick to blow off accusations that the church is full of hypocrites – if that is creating a barrier to someone knowing Christ then we must take it very seriously.

Our tone matters, too. Jesus was never defensive, because he was confident in the truth. Sometimes we believe that the strength of our convictions is proven by the intensity of our communication. Instead, we demonstrate it by our ease of response.

Our mission is to reach the world for Jesus, and anything that gets in the way of that needs to go. Even if it is good, even if it is our right. There are things more important in life than our rights and privileges.

– Sermon Notes, Jeff Sickles, Snohomish Evangelical Free Church, Snohomish, WA, October 17, 2021

The Messenger of Love in the Wilderness

We’ve walked through Christ as Hope, Peace and Joy, through the lens of the prophecies foretelling His birth. Today, we look to “the greatest of these,” – the Messiah as Love, the presence of the God who is Himself love, incarnate.

In Matthew 3, we meet John the Baptist in the context of the prophecy in Isaiah of a “voice crying in the wilderness” – a mirror of the story of God bringing the Israelites out of the wilderness and into the promised land. John’s story from the beginning was the same as it is for us – repentance and forgiveness of sins.

There are three key prophecies about this messenger that we will cover in the Old Testament. Isaiah 40 is cited specifically by Matthew.

A voice cries: “In the wilderness prepare the way of the LORD; make straight in the desert a highway for our God. Every valley shall be lifted up, and every mountain and hill be made low; the uneven ground shall become level, and the rough places a plain. And the glory of the LORD shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together, for the mouth of the LORD has spoken.”

Isaiah 40:3-5

This return of the presence of God is necessary because the presence of God departed, moving on from the connect point that was the temple as described by Ezekiel in the era of exile. Even though the temple is eventually rebuilt, God’s presence never returns as described in the historical books.

So in Malachi we see another prophecy about a messenger and the return of God to the temple:

Behold, I send my messenger, and he will prepare the way before me. And the Lord whom you seek will suddenly come to his temple; and the messenger of the covenant in whom you delight, behold, he is coming, says the LORD of hosts.

But who can endure the day of his coming, and who can stand when he appears? For he is like a refiner’s fire and like fullers’ soap. He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver, and he will purify the sons of Levi and refine them like gold and silver, and they will bring offerings in righteousness to the LORD.

Then the offering of Judah and Jerusalem will be pleasing to the LORD as in the days of old and as in former years.

Malachi 3:1-4

We see this in Matthew as well, this difficult teaching and the warning of refining fire from John the Baptist to the Pharisees and Saducees:

Even now the axe is laid to the root of the trees. Every tree therefore that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.

“I baptize you with water for repentance, but he who is coming after me is mightier than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will clear his threshing floor and gather his wheat into the barn, but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.”

Matthew 3:10-12

But Malachi has more to say about the messenger who will come before the Messiah:

Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the great and awesome day of the LORD comes. And he will turn the hearts of fathers to their children and the hearts of children to their fathers, lest I come and strike the land with a decree of utter destruction.

Malachi 4:5-6

Elijah was a key figure in Jewish history, and was taken up into heaven by a chariot of fire, leading naturally into this notion that he would return. A seat is still set for Elijah at every Passover meal. He and Moses both saw the face of God, and Elijah was seen as the one who restores the Law, as counterpart to Moses who gave the Law. And of course Moses and Elijah are the two who again see God in the person of Jesus Christ during the Transfiguration.

Jesus clearly points to John the Baptist as this return of Elijah – like Elijah, living in the wilderness, like Elijah wracked at times with doubt, like Elijah preaching repentance to those who do not want to hear it.

Immediately after the Transfiguration, Jesus said, “I tell you that Elijah has already come, and they did not recognize him, but did to him whatever they pleased. So also the Son of Man will certainly suffer at their hands.”

God fulfilled these prophecies in ways no one could have expected. Elijah returns as a crazy guy in the desert. The glory returns affixed to one man, voices speaking at Baptism and Transfiguration. And the Lord returns to the temple – first as an infant, dedicated by his earthly parents. Then as a child, speaking with the teachers. Finally, as a “king, riding on a donkey,” before the once for all sacrifice that would reconnect all of lost humanity with the presence of the God who is Love.

What is our response to this? Do we sit around in complacency, or do we center our lives around the presence of God in the person of Christ as John the Baptist did? Do we respond to the message of repentance that John held out? Do we serve as messengers as John did? Do we hold out the difficult truths like he did? Do we prepare the way for Christ like he did?

– Sermon Notes, Bart Hodgson, Seed Church, Lynnwood WA, December 20, 2020

Seeing and Loving – Matthew 9:35-38

In this passage, we get a picture of how the love of Christ works. When Jesus saw the crowds, he saw their pain. Truly seeing requires more attention than most of us give.

He sees them as three things: harassed, helpless and like sheep without a shepherd. They were harassed and troubled by life, poverty, oppression and disease. They were helpless against this suffering, and entirely without outside help to address it.

Unlike Jesus, we tend to wear blinders to suffering. When we pull up next to someone begging on a street corner, we tend to look straight ahead and hope the light changes. In our information age, we can get “disaster fatigue” as the sheer amount of data about suffering can numb us to it. We become so overwhelmed with what we can’t do that we can ignore the little that we can do.

In Luke, Jesus tells the story of the Good Samaritan as an example of seeing suffering and responding to it. Christ’s very presence on earth, through the incarnation, was a living example of compassion for humanity.

This love led him to respond in three ways listed here. He taught the people who God was. He called people into his kingdom, and he brought physical healing and fullness to the sick and broken.

We are called to both proclaim the love of God, and to be the mechanism of God’s love in this world.

But Jesus does not stop there. He sees the suffering, responds in compassion to alleviate that suffering, but then closes this section by bringing others into this process. This is God’s plan – for us to bring others into the active love of God. We are not called to be silent about what we are doing, but rather to bring more people into it.

There are many on need – “the harvest is plenty” – but too few who respond in the radical love of Christ.

Our focus should be on the wholeness of people, both physical and spiritual. There are three practical ways we can do this.

The first is through our affluence. Most of us in America are fantastically wealthy in a the global context. We can share this with those doing good work.

We can use our influence, in various different ways, whether on behalf of people or directly into their lives.

And finally, we can give our time.

At Advent, we celebrate the coming of God to restore humanity, and we seek to answer His call to join Him in that restoration: pointing people to Him, meeting their needs directly, and bringing others into this cycle of love.

– Sermon Notes, Jeff Krabach, Seed Church, Lynnwood, WA, December 17, 2017

Matthew 9:35-38

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Anger, Hatred and the Gospel – Matthew 5:17-22

The news the last two weeks have been disheartening. It would be very easy to condemn the bad guys and move on, but that would be looking outward, and in the context of this church, we need to look inward. We need to see how it is impossible to reach the levels of goodness we are called to, and how we – and everyone involved – need Jesus.

So Jesus here is discussing his relationship to the Law. He himself will follow the Law down to the smallest portion, living out the Law to its fullest extent. Jesus was the embodiment of loving God and loving others, the building described by the blueprints of the Law.

The Law thus fulfilled in its smallest part, Jesus gives a new command. Rather than loving via the written law of Moses, we follow what James calls the “royal law.” The Mosaic law was for a specific culture and context, but the Law as embodied in Christ is universal. The standard of love embodied in Christ becomes our new goal. Did this raise or lower the bar? In Jesus’ audience, the majority of people followed the Law as best they could, but did not necessarily make special efforts.

But the the Pharisees, on the other hand, made following the Law a full time job. They went above and beyond, tithing more than necessary, hedging the Law and following rules even above and beyond the Law. And yet Jesus says that God’s standard is even beyond the example of this Pharisees.

Not even beyond, but simply of an entirely different kind – killing is not just about the end result, but about the moral starting point. Anger, hatred, prejudice, slander and pride all flow from the same spring. And that is difficult to deal with when our anger and hatred are pointed at that prejudice and slander.

So what does God say about anger? Anger should be slow to come. James tells us to be slow to anger because human anger does not accomplish God’s end. Anger should be short lived – do not let the sun go down on it.

Anger should not be a characteristic of our tongue. Again, James says that if we respond with speech in unrestrained anger, our “religion is worthless.”

Responding to anger with anger and hatred with hatred, we accomplish nothing. But the takeaway here is not “five ways to be less angry.”

The takeaway is that we are worse than we thought we were before, we are trapped in cycles of anger and resentment. We are no more righteous than anyone else we have seen.

But there is another path to righteousness. As with Abraham, faith is credited to us as righteousness. The gospel is not just what we go to for our initial salvation, but what we must go back to again and again for confession, repentance and a shift of our focus back to Christ as our model and source of the capability to love.

– Sermon Notes, Brent Rood, Seed Church, Lynnwood, WA

Matthew 5:17-22

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Incarnational Living: Inclusive Friendship – Matthew 13:24-30

In this parable, the key concept is not that there are righteous and there are unrighteous and us righteous people should stay away from those nasty weeds. But Jesus is clear about our place in this story: we are the plants, not the harvesters who distinguish between the weeds and the wheat.

We cannot identify purely by current behavior who is the righteous and who is not. Many who today reject Christ will call on him before the end, and many who outwardly follow Christ will reject him.

We are sent into this world to live alongside all people and shine the reflected light of God on everyone we come into contact with, just as God Himself causes the sun to shine on the righteous and the unrighteous.

This means should seek to share the gospel with all people. Christians need the gospel just as much as non-Christians.

We should actively seek to engage those who do not yet know Christ. We should absolutely develop friendships with non-Christians. Ideally, we should do this in concert with other Christians. The community we build with other Christians should be designed to spill out into the world and create an environment where the gospel is demonstrated. This may involve a “third place” between work and home.

As a church, we should be careful not to focus only inward, but outward as well. It is easy to get stuck in “holy huddles” that do not share the love of God beyond our walls.

The concept of inclusive friendship is fundamentally incarnational. Christ coming to earth was the ultimate act of inclusive friendship, leaving the holiest of huddles to serve a people who hated him. He brought other alongside him in this task, creating a community to show his love to each other and the world.

– Sermon Notes, Jeff Krabach, Seed Church, Lynnwood, WA

 Matthew 13:24-30

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